Somalia

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Suivi des PDI

Mouvements de déplacement

3,862,000
IDMC 2023

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Tendance de la population des PDI

  • Division administrative avec le nombre disponible de personnes déplacées
  • Site évalué par la DTM
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À propos Somalia

IOM Somalia Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) aims to collect, analysis and disseminate information on displacement. DTM is IOM’s information management system to track and monitor numbers, locations, movements, needs and vulnerabilities of displaced people. The data outputs, including reports, maps, datasets and online interactive resources, support responses in humanitarian crisis, evidence-based decision making, durable solutions programming and migration research. DTM Somalia was first launch in 2016.

Since the collapse of the Somali central government in 1991, Somalia has suffered a highly complex protracted conflict characterized by changing political dynamics and power shifts. Forced displacement remains an ongoing reality for people living in Somalia due to conflict, environmental hardships, combined with inadequate resource distribution that is often  exacerbated by clan-based, ideological differences and land and natural resource competition. Natural hazards, including drought and flooding, combined with widespread security threats have caused one of the world’s largest displacement crises, with 3.8 million IDPs recorded at the end of 2022. Somalia also has a strategic geographical position on the eastern route, which connects the Horn of Africa to the Gulf countries, representing one of the most dangerous and frequented migration corridors in the world.

Current Donors
  • EU
  • ECHO
  • BHA
  • Canada
  • JSB
  • World Bank
Impact sur la mobilité dû au COVID-19 en Somalia

To better understand how COVID-19 affects global mobility, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working to map the impacts on human mobility, at Global, Regional and Country level.


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Somalia — (Kismayo) Movement Trend Tracking Report (28 September — 4 October 2018)

Over the reporting period, a total number of 77 entries was recorded, which was lower than the number of entries recorded in the previous week. No exits were recorded between 28 September and 4 October 2018.

Somalia — (Dolow) Movement Trend Tracking Report (28 September — 4 October 2018)

24 entries and zero exits were recorded in Dolow IDP camps between 28 September and 4 October 2018. The number of entries decreased slightly compared to the previous week.

Somalia — (Baidoa) Movement Trend Tracking Report (28 September — 6 October 2018)

317 entries and 11 exitas were reported across all the checkpoints this week. The trend highlights a slight decrease on entries compared to last week. Few exits were recorded this week, the lowest number since March 2018.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (July 2018)

In July 2018, a total of 35,885 individuals were recorded in border crossing points monitored by the DTM. This represents a decrease in comparison with June 2018 when a total of 42,074 individuals were recorded.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (August 2018)

In August, a total of 34,219 individuals were recorded at Flow Monitoring Points in Somalia, representing a slight decrease in comparison with July when 35,885 individuals were recorded.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (June 2018)

The month of June saw a significant increase in the number of migrants identified, with a total of 42,074 (compared to 31,662 individuals recorded in May 2018). Unlike previous months, movements recorded in June 2018 were mostly outflows, meaning individuals exiting Somalia (80%).

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (May 2018)

In May, a total of 31,464 individuals were recorded in border crossing points monitored by the DTM. This represents a slight increase in comparison with April 2018. The ratio of inflows and outflows remained relatively stable, with 63% of flows entering Somalia and 37% exiting Somalia.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (April 2018)

In April, a total of 30,198 individuals were recorded in border crossing points monitored by the DTM. This represents a slight decrease in comparison with March 2018.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (March 2018)

In March, a total of 33,525 individuals were recorded in border crossing points monitored by the DTM.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (February 2018)

In February, a total of 14,025 individuals were recorded in border crossing points, mainly in Lower Juba region. Dhobley border point had the highest number of entries (1,755 persons) and exits (2,155). 55% of all movements identified were inflows, while 45% were outflows.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (January 2018)

DTM monitors population movement at 12 border crossing locations between Somalia and neighbouring countries. Cross-border movements remained at similar levels until September 2017, when an increase was observed across Somalia due to droughts and conflicts.

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (December 2018)

December saw an increase in flows recorded in Somalia, with a total of 7,310 individuals recorded for this month (in comparison with 5,383 in November).

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (November 2017)

DTM monitors population movement at 12 border crossing locations between Somalia and neighbouring countries. In November, a total of 5,383 cross-border movements were recorded, which represents a slight decrease in comparison with October (when 6,670 individuals were recorded).

Somalia — Border Point Flow Monitoring (October 2017)

DTM monitors population movement at 12 border crossing locations between Somalia and neighbouring countries. Cross-border movements remained at similar levels until September 2017, when an increase was observed across Somalia due to droughts and conflicts.

Somalia — Kismayo Movement Trend Tracking Report (14—20 September 2018)

Over the reporting period, a total of 176 new entries went through the Kismayo checkpoints. The figure is slightly higher than the last week. On the same note a total of 15 exits were recorded leaving the IDP camps.

Somalia — Kismayo Movement Trend Tracking Report (7—13 September 2018)

Over the reporting period, a slightly lower number of entries were recorded (125) when compared to the previous week. 26 exits were recorded, which is slightly lower compared to last week.

Somalia — Dolow Movement Trend Tracking Report (14—20 September 2018)

This reporting week, a total of 15 new entries and zero exits were recorded in the Dolow IDPs camps. This shows a decrease in those coming in when compared with the previous week. Similarly, the number of exits has been shrinking and has since late August 2018 remained zero.

Somalia — Dolow Movement Trend Tracking Report (7—13 September 2018)

This week there were 27 new arrivals and no exits recorded at the Dolow IDP camps. The number of new arrivals slightly increased compared to the previous week.

Somalia — Baidoa Movement Trend Tracking Report (7—13 September 2018)

This reporting week, a total of 143 entries and 36 exits were recorded at the MTT checkpoints in Baidoa. The exits reported were the lowest since March of this year similarly, the entries reported also slightly went down since the first week of August 2018.

Somalia — Baidoa Movement Trend Tracking Report (14—20 September 2018)

This week there were 75 new arrivals and only 16 exits at the Baidoa checkpoints. The lowest figures recorded since March 2018 for exits and May 2018 for entry.

Somalia — Dolow Movement Trend Tracking Report (24—30 August 2018)

This week there were 14 new arrivals and only 4 exits recorded at the Dolow IDP camps. The number of new arrivals slightly increased compared to the previous week. In general, for the month of August, movements in Dolow IDP sites have remained significantly low compared with July entries.

Somalia — Kismayo Movement Trend Tracking Report (24—30 August 2018)

Over the reporting period, a higher number of entries (246) were recorded compared to the previous week. 60 exits were recorded this week, which is slightly lower compared to the last weeks’ number.

Somalia — Baidoa Movement Trend Tracking Report (24—30 August 2018)

This week there were 158 new arrivals and only 48 exits at the Baidoa checkpoints. The lowest recorded of exit since March of this year. This represents the fifth week in a row that the number of exits has remained below 200.

Somalia — Kismayo Movement Trend Tracking Report (20—26 July 2018)

Over the reporting period, a slightly high number of total entries (318) were recorded compared to last week. 59 exits were recorded which is a slight lower number compared to last week.


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