Costa Rica — Monitoring circular migration flow of Nicaraguan nationals — September 2024

Cantons: La Cruz, Upala and Los Chiles

The migratory movements of Nicaraguan people to Costa Rica are a constant trend in Central America, intensified by political, economic, and social factors.

Between January and September 2024, there were 414,123 regular movements of people of Nicaraguan nationality (52% entries, 48% exits). In the same period in 2023, 380,315 regular movements were recorded (53% entries and 47% exits), representing a nine percent increase in 2024 compared to 2023. On the other hand, through unofficial border points, 68,320 migration movements were recorded from May 15, 2024, to September 30, with 52% being exits and 48% entries.

Additionally, 379 Nicaraguan individuals were surveyed (191 at official border points and 188 at unofficial border crossings), along with 291 companions (126 at official border points and 165 at unofficial border crossings).

Understanding the border dynamics of those who transit it is essential in comprehending the needs of the migrant population and formulating proposals for their assistance. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to have updated information on the sociodemographic profile, reasons for migration, needs, and the dynamics of the migratory movements of Nicaraguan people on the northern border of Costa Rica.