Monitoring circular migration trends of Nicaraguan nationals – June 2024

Cantons: La Cruz, Upala and Los Chiles

The migratory movements of Nicaraguan nationals to Costa Rica are a constant trend, intensifying due to political, economic and social factors and representing continuous challenges for both countries in the search for answers in terms of migration policies, which include solutions in employment, education, access to basic services, among others.

During June 2024, the Directorate General of Migration (DGME, by its Spanish acronym) of Costa Rica registered a total of 41,846 migratory movements (53% entries and 47% exits), which also represented, compared to May, an 18% increase in entries and a 13% decrease in exits. On the other hand, between June 1^st and June 30^th, the IOM in Costa Rica registered 15,082 migratory movements at three unofficial border crossing points (52% entries and 48% exits). Additionally, 472 Nicaraguan people were surveyed (314 at official border crossings points and 158 at unofficial border crossings points) and 479 companions (352 at official border crossings points and 127 at unofficial border crossings points).

Understanding the border dynamics of those who transit it is essential in comprehending the needs of the migrant population and formulating proposals for their assistance. In the face of these challenges, it is essential to have updated information on the sociodemographic profile, reasons for migration, needs, and the dynamics of the migratory movements of Nicaraguan people on the northern border of Costa Rica.