Republic of Türkiye

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IDPs tracked

Displacement Movements

1,099,000
IDMC 2022

Data collection round

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IDP Population Trend

  • Administrative division with available number of displaced persons
  • Site assessed by DTM
  • Data not available
About Republic of Türkiye

IOM Turkey’s Migrant Presence Monitoring (MPM) programme has been coordinated jointly with the Presidency of Migration Management (PMM) since 2016, which is the leading national agency dealing with migration issues in Turkey. The methodology and operational implementation of the MPM programme activities are based on IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) model which seeks to improve the information management capacity and aims to ensure that information and data on migrant/refugee presence and flows are collected and corroborated in accordance with the applicable procedures.

Turkey’s central geopolitical location on the Eastern Mediterranean migration route and its proximity to countries witnessing internal crises (e.g., Syrian Arab Republic, Iraq, Afghanistan) has placed the country under sustained migratory pressure. Currently, more than 5.4 million foreign nationals are present in Turkey, with four million of whom seeking international protection. To gain valuable insight into their presence, locations, flows, intentions, vulnerabilities and needs, MPM Turkey, as part of global DTM operations, has four main components which are Baseline Assessment, Flow Monitoring Surveys (FMS), Customized Surveys and Sectoral Needs Assessments.

Baseline Assessment aims to establish migrant presence at lowest administrative locations (neighborhoods and villages) in Turkey. Doing that, MPM creates information structure that enables the Government of Turkey (GoT), humanitarian aid organizations and other migration-related stakeholders to understand and address the scale and complexity of the current migration flows to, through and from Turkey as well as the presence and internal movements of migrant and refugee populations in the country. It also allows IOM, GoT and other service providers to develop evidence-based strategic planning, policies and plan service provision.

Based on DTM’s FMS methodology, MPM Turkey has incorporated Customized Surveys into its activities, tailored for specific migrant groups and themes. Turkey is hosting the largest Syrian refugee population in the world, which is around 3.7 million, but also it continues to receive migration flows due to, among other factors, forced migration from Afghanistan and labor migration from Africa, Central Asia and Southern Asia. In order to understanding varying profiles, needs and intentions of migrants from these regions, MPM has designed and implemented Customized Surveys with various migrant groups.

MPM Turkey conducts also multi sectoral needs assessments targeting migrant communities to provide information relevant to various humanitarian sectors including food security, livelihoods, health and nutrition, health, protection, and water, hygiene and sanitation.

Current Donors
  • Switzerland (SEM)
  • PRM
  • Netherlands
Mobility Impact due to COVID-19 in Republic of Türkiye

To better understand how COVID-19 affects global mobility, the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been working to map the impacts on human mobility, at Global, Regional and Country level.


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Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (August 2019)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 4 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (July 2019)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 4 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeing international protection.

Turkey — Quarterly Migration Report (April - June 2019)

According to the available data from the Turkish Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently over 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (June 2019)

According to the data available from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (May 2019)

According to the latest available figures frmo the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) there were more than 3,9 million foreign nationals seeking international protection in Turkish territory at the end of May 2019.

Turkey - Baseline Assessment Turkey (24 provinces) (September - November 2018)

In the second half of 2018, Migrants Presence Monitoring (MPM) team in Turkey conducted the Baseline assessment for 24 Turkish provinces. The Baseline 2 phase was conducted between September and November 2018.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (April 2019)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 3,9 million foreign nationals persent in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Flow Monitoring Surveys Analysis (April 2019)

Migrants Presence Monitoring (MPM) team in Turkey conducted 3,043 surveys with Afghan, Iranian, Syrian and Iraqi nationals between July and August 2018.

Turkey — Quarterly Migration Report (January - March 2019)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently an estimated 4 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (March 2019)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) there are estimated more than 4 million foreign nationals present in Turkey. Most of them are Syrian nationals under Temporary Protection status (3,641,344).

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (February 2019)

According to the latest available data from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 4 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring Yearly Report (2018)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently an estimated 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey - Migrants Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (January 2019)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 4 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Quarterly Migration Report (October - December 2018)

According to the latest available data from the Turkish Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently an estimated 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey - Quarterly Migration Report (October - December 2018)

According to the latest available figures frmo the Turkish Directorate General of Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently an estimated 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territoriy seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (December 2018)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 3,9 mil. foreign nationals preset in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (November 2018)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey - Migrants Presence Monitoring (October 2018)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) there were more than 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkey seeking international protection.

Turkey - DTM Baseline Assessment Report Round 2 (November 2018)

According to the findings from the Baseline report, across the ten provinces assessed, the Baseline 2 recorded presence of 195,849 migrants, 14 per cent less than the 229,419 recorded in the Baseline 1.

Turkey — FMS Migrant Vulnerabilities Report (November 2018)

Analysis focuses on the set of vulnerability indicators included in the Flow Monitoring Surveys implemented in Turkey. DTM/MPM team interviewed 3,173 surveys in 14 provinces between December 2017 and February 2018 .

Turkey — Quarterly Migration Report (July - September 2018)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) there are currently an estimated 3,9 million foreign nationals present in Turkey seeing international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring — Situation Report (August 2018)

According to the latest available figures from the Turkish Directorate General for Migration Management (DGMM) currently there are more than 3.9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (July 2018)

As of 2 August 2018, there are approximately 3.9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection. Most of them are Syrians (3,542,250) who were granted temporary protection status.

Turkey — Migrant Presence Monitoring - Situation Report (June 2018)

As of 28 June 2018, there are approximately 3.9 million foreign nationals present in Turkish territory seeking international protection. Most of them are Syrians (3,562,523) who were granted temporary protection status.


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