L’évaluation rapide de l’OIM (EmergencyTrackingTool,ETT) est un outil mis en place dans le but de collecter des informations sur les mouvements importants et soudains de populations. Ces informations sont collectées à la suite de visites sur le terrain et/ou d’entretiens téléphoniques avec les informateurs clés des sites de déplacement ou des communautés d’accueil. D’autres informations sont ensuite recueillies et analysées à partir des outils d’évaluation rapide multisectorielle (ERM). Ce rapport présente les résultats de l'évaluation menée par le biais d'entretiens sur le terrain entre le 24 et 25 janvier 2023.

Costa Rica, al igual que el resto de la región centroamericana, se ha caracterizado por ser un corredor migratorio para personas que recorren de manera terrestre desde el sur hasta el norte de América y que tienen como destino los países del norte del continente. Este flujo en movilidad por las Américas se encuentra compuesto principalmente por nacionales de Haití, Cuba, la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, así como otros países de Suramérica, África y Asia.

A partir de los datos reportados por la Estación de Recepción Migratoria (ERM) de Los Planes, Gualaca en Panamá, durante el 2022 se identificó un aumento del 77 por ciento en el volumen de este fujo en comparación con el 2021: durante el 2021 se registraron 126.512 salidas de la ERM, mientras que en 2022 se reportaron 226.610. Desde enero a junio de 2022, a través del monitoreo de flujos de personas en situación de movilidad por las Américas realizado por OIM Costa Rica y Panamá, se encontró que el 84 por ciento de las personas encuestadas indicaron que planeaban quedarse en Costa Rica un día o menos. Asimismo,el Gobierno de Panamá reportó que las personas que ingresaron a Panamá por el Darién y que conforman este flujo en su mayoría fueron personas de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela (80%), Ecuador (5%), Haití (5%) y Colombia (3%).

Las localidades fronterizas en las cuales se realizó el registro de monitoreo de flujos fueron Santa Elena de La Cruz, La Cruz de Upala, Tablillas y La Trocha de Los Chiles. El punto con mayor flujo observado fue Tablillas (36.869 personas); seguido por Finca Don Claudio (5.746 personas) y, por último, La Trocha (2.774 personas).

De los 45.389 cruces migratorios registrados (ingresos,egresos y rechazos) entre el 23 de mayo y el 20 de octubre 2022, el 70 por ciento corresponde a egresos de Costa Rica hacia Nicaragua, un 25 porciento a ingresos a Costa Rica desde Nicaragua y un 6 por ciento se trató de rechazos en territorio nicaragüense hacia territorio costarricense.

Entre le 22 au 28 Janvier 2023, la DTM a identifié 1 948 personnes affectées dont 418 personnes déplacées.

IOM Yemen DTM’s Rapid Displacement Tracking (RDT) tool collects data on estimated numbers of households forced to flee on a daily basis from their locations of origin or displacement, allowing for regular reporting of new displacements in terms of estimated numbers, geography, and needs. It also tracks returnees who returned to their location of origin.

From 1 January to 28 January 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 898 households (HH) (5,388 Individuals) who experienced displacement at least once.

Between 22 and 28 January 2023, IOM Yemen DTM tracked 160 households (960 individuals) displaced at least once. The majority of people moved into/within the following governorates and districts:

• Abyan (47 HHs) – Mudiyah (47 HHs) district. All displacements in the governorate were internal.
• Marib (42 HHs) – Marib City (36 HHs), Marib (6 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate originated from Marib and Al Hodeidah.
• Taiz (31 HHs) – Al Mudhaffar (17 HHs), Al Makha (13 HHs), Al Maafer (1 HHs) districts. Most displacements in the governorate were internal.

The majority of people moved from the following governorates and districts:                           

• Abyan (47 HHs) – Mudiyah (47 HHs) district.                                                             
• Taiz (27 HHs) – Maqbanah (20 HHs), Jabal Habashi (3 HHs), Hayfan (2 HHs) districts.
• Lahj (26 HHs) – Al Qubaytah (26 HHs) district.                                                          

In November 2022, a total of 33,090 movements were observed across five of Ethiopia's flow monitoring points (FMPs). This represents only a 14.1% increase in daily average movements in comparison with October 2022 when an average of 967 movements per day were observed.

Outgoing movements during November have continued to be higher (78.6%) than incoming movements (21.4%). A total of 26,020 outgoing movements were observed of which 9,941 (38.2%) were heading towards Saudi Arabia, 3,316 (12.7%) were going to Djibouti, 3,053 (11.7%) were travelling towards Kenya, 1,775 (6.8%) to Somalia, 1,383 (5.3%) intended to reach Yemen, 1,263 (4.9%) headed to Sudan, 1,058 (4.1%) to Qatar and 1,030 (4.1%) to the United Arab Emirates while remaining movements were travelling to several Middle Eastern, Southern Africa, European and North American countries.

At the same time, 7,070 incoming movements were observed, of which 2,388 (33.8%) had originated from Sudan, while 2,181 (30.8%) came from Djibouti, 1,327 (18.8%) from Kenya, 953 (13.5%) movements from Somalia, 165 (2.2%) from Yemen and the remaining from Saudi Arabia, South Sudan, United Republic of Tanzania, and Germany. Almost all of these were Ethiopian nationals who were likely returning home.

A fire broke out on 23 January 2023 in the neighborhood of Fort-National (1st Section Turgeau, Municipality of Port-Au-Prince, West district) following an incineration of waste in the open air. As a result, 29 households (140 individuals) were displaced after their houses were destroyed. Among these households, 24 took refuge with host families in the same neighborhood while 5 took refuge in a nearby drinking establishment.