Războiul din Ucraina a provocat deplasări substanțialede persoane atât în interiorul Republicii Moldova, cât și în întreaga regiune învecinată. Situația refugiaților este variată de fluxuri semnificative de migranți moldoveni care se întorc din străinătate, în special din Ucraina, Federația Rusă și alte țări vecine. Efectele crizei din Ucraina, combinate cu consecințele persistente ale pandemiei COVID-19, ar putea schimba dinamica migrației în Republica Moldova, ducând la o scădere a emigrației și la o creștere a numărului de cetățeni moldoveni care se întorc acasă. Acest lucru ar putea avea efecte grave pe termen lung asupra economiei moldovenești, care este deja afectată, împiedicând capacitatea acesteia de a răspunde provocărilor umanitare și economice legate de criza ucraineană. Există lacune majore în ceea ce privește datele referitoare la repatriații moldoveni, inclusiv informații privind profilurile socio-economice, nevoile, vulnerabilitățile și intențiile lor pentru viitor. Pentru a suplini aceste lacune, Organizația Internațională pentru Migrație (OIM), în calitate de organizație interguvernamentală care promovează migrația umană și ordonată, a realizat un sondaj cu repatriații moldoveni pentru a evalua modul în care războiul i-a afectat.

Ключові висновки:

• Топ 3 країни перебування: Республіка Молдова (48%), Румунія (11%), Туреччина (7%)
• Топ 3 області* походження: Одеська (35%), місто Київ та Київська (22%), Миколаївська (7%) *Області в Україні
• Заплановані пункти призначення: В область походження (92%), В іншу область (8%): Місто Київ, Вінницька & Одеська
• Потреби*: Фінансова підтримка (22%), Ліки та медичні послуги (9%), Підтримка особистої безпеки та захист (8%), Немає нагальних потреб (35%)
• Наміри: Довгострокове перебування (58%), Короткий візит (38%), Не знає (4%)

* Можливо більше однієї відповіді

L’Organisation Internationale pour les Migrations (OIM) met en œuvre activement sa Matrice de Suivi des Déplacements (DTM) en République Démocratique du Congo (RDC) depuis 2013. Le programme DTM en RDC englobe un large éventail d’activités, comprenant le suivi des déplacements, l’enregistrement, les enquêtes et le suivi de flux. À travers ses rapports et ses ensembles de données, la DTM sert de source d’information essentielle sur les déplacements pour la communauté humanitaire opérant en RDC en fournissant des données complètes sur les schémas de mobilité à grande échelle aux niveaux régional et national, ainsi que des mises à jour opportunes sur les crises localisées ou à court terme.

Pour améliorer la qualité des produits de DTM en RDC et répondre aux exigences des partenaires, une enquête en ligne a été menée sur une période s’étendant du 5 décembre 2023 au 26 janvier 2024. L’objectif principal de cette enquête était d’évaluer l’expérience des utilisateurs ainsi que de mesurer les performances de la DTM en tant que fournisseur clé de données sur la mobilité humaine en RDC. L’enquête visait à recueillir des informations qui guideraient les initiatives de développement de produits tout en améliorant la pertinence des rapports pour les partenaires.

Alors que les répondants à cette enquête ne représentent pas un échantillon représentatif des utilisateurs de produits DTM en RDC, les informations tirées des résultats fournissent des informations précieuses concernant les besoins en données des partenaires. Ces données joueront un rôle crucial dans la définition du développement futur et de l’amélioration des produits DTM dans le pays.

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) has been actively implementing its Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) since 2013. The DTM program in the DRC encompasses a wide range of activities, including displacement monitoring, registration, surveys, and flow monitoring. Through its reports and datasets, DTM serves as a vital source of information on displacement for the humanitarian community operating in the DRC by providing  comprehensive data on large-scale mobility patterns at both regional and national levels, as well as timely updates on localized or short-term crises.

To improve the quality of DTM’s products in the DRC and meet partner requirements, an online survey was conducted over a period spanning from December 5, 2023, to January 26, 2024. The primary objective of this survey was to gauge user experience and specifically focus on evaluating DTM’s performance as a key provider of human mobility data within the DRC. The survey aimed to gather insights that would guide product development initiatives and enhance the relevance of DTM’s offerings for its partners.

While the respondents to this survey do not represent a representative cross-section of DTM DRC product users, the insights gleaned from the results provide valuable information regarding partners’ data requirements. This data will play a crucial role in shaping the future development and enhancement of DTM’s offerings within the country.

From May 2018 to December 2023, 52,910 Iraqi returnees from abroad were identified in 18 Governorates, 74 Districts and 734 locations. During this reporting period, IOM Iraq achieved full country coverage. Most of the returnees from abroad were recorded in the governorates of Thi-Qar (56%), Ninewa (34%) and Anbar (4%). Of those returnees recorded in Thi-Qar, 89 per cent were recorded in the district of Nassriya, while 7 per cent were recorded in Suq Al-Shoyokh. In Ninewa, 62 per cent were recorded in the district of Telafar, while 21 per cent were recorded in Sinjar. Finally, in Anbar, 42 per cent returned to the district of Ana while 39 per cent were in Al-Ka'im. The majority of returnees (47%) were identified as having come from two countries: Turkey (29%) and the Syrian Arab Republic (18%).

Since 2014, the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) unit in Iraq has collected information on internally displaced persons (IDPs) and returnees using a network of key informants across the country.1 Data for this round were collected from 1 September to 31 December 2023.

Due to an increasing number of evictions announced for families in informal settlements, the International Organization for Migration’s (IOM) Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in Iraq launched an emergency tracking tool in September 2023 to understand the number of affected people and their main characteristics.

This report presents the findings of the data collection in January 2024, where DTM recorded 10,228 families whose eviction has been announced by local authorities. During this round of data collection, DTM identified an additional 30 families who had their eviction announced in December and November 2023. Out of these families, 8 per cent are internally displaced persons (IDPs), 18 per cent have returned to the place where they used to reside before the 2014-2017 crisis forced them to flee (returnees) and 74 per cent of people did not flee their homes due to the 2014-2017 crisis (stayees)

The Climate  induced displacement report  measures climate-induced displacement across central and southern Iraq. Families included in these Emergency Tracking reports are those forced to move locations due to drought, water scarcity, environmental degradation and other climatic factors. As of 15 December 2023, 22,583 families (135,498 individuals) remain displaced because of climatic factors across 12 governorates. Of these, just under half of families are displaced within their district of origin (46%). Slightly more than half of families displaced to urban locations. The latest version of the report includes time trend analysis between 2016 and 2023, as well as a spotlight on those residing in critical shelters.

This in-depth qualitative study of areas of limited and no returns in Sinjar district and Qahtaniya subdistrict seeks to uncover specific barriers to durably resolving the displacement of affected people and potential ways forward in unlocking those barriers. Doing so is a critical step in broadly implementing the Joint Government of Iraq, Kurdistan Regional Government and United Nations Roadmap for the Acceleration of the National Plan pursuant to the United Nations Secretary-General’s Action Agenda on Internal Displacement. The study also aims to improve the political dialogue in the country on how to provide a voluntary and informed choice of residence to people who are experiencing longterm displacement. Findings are drawn from separate focus group discussions with Yezidi, Kurdish and Sunni Arab internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Sinjar district and Qahtaniya subdistrict and key informant interviews with representatives from: the Ninewa Governor’s Office, Sinjar authorities in Dohuk, Sinjar and Qahtaniya authorities within these areas, members of political parties in Sinjar, civil society leaders and activists, tribal leaders, national and international peacebuilding and human rights experts, United Nations personnel and donors.1 Sinjar district and Qahtaniya subdistrict are considered together here, given their similar populations and recent conflict dynamics, connected histories and legacies of violence, as well as geographic proximity to one another and to the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Syria and Türkiye