Përmbledhje mujore të:

• Arritjet në Ballkanin Perëndimor
• Tre kombësitë kryesore të arriturëve
• Prania e migrantëve në qendrat pritëse
• Kthimet vullnetare dhe të asistuara

Monthly Overview of:

• Arrivals in the Western Balkans
• Top three nationalities at arrivals in the reporting month
• Migrants presence in reception facilities
• Assisted Voluntary Returns and reintegration

Suite au conflit armé survenu en avril 2023 au Soudan, des milliers de personnes ont été contraints de quitter ce pays pour se réfugier au Tchad, principalement à l’Est. Ces ressortissants tchadiens vivant au Soudan depuis des nombreuses années ont été enregistrés par l’OIM dans 41 lieux de déplacement dans les provinces du Sila et du Ouaddaï. La majorité (61 %) des sites de déplacement se trouvent dans la sous-préfecture d'Adre et constituent 55 pour cent de la population totale des retournés dans les deux provinces.

En effet, l’objectif de cette évaluation était de mesurer les profils, les vulnérabilités, les infrastructures ainsi que les besoins des populations déplacées à la suite de cette crise, afin de mieux orienter les résultats vers la planification de solutions durables pour les personnes déplacées. Les données sont collectées à travers des entretiens avec des informateurs clés (autorités locales, chefs traditionnels, représentants des personnes déplacées et gestionnaires de sites) dans les villages et sites d’accueil des personnes déplacées, ainsi que par des observations directes dans ces localités.

Ainsi, ce tableau de bord présente les résultats d'évaluations menées du 03 janvier au 08 février 2024, dans 41 lieux de déplacement situés dans les provinces du Ouaddaï et Sila.

Between 17 to 23 April 2024, sporadic attacks and fear of attacks by Non-state Armed Groups in Ancuabe and Chiúre triggered the cumulative displacement of 2,160 individuals/488 families. The current Movement Alert #105 reports on most recent attacks in southern Cabo Delgado. For more information on displacements between February and March, please see {Emergency Tracking Online Dashboard}.
 

Depuis le 20 mars 2024, une montée des eaux a été constatée au lac Tanganyika, à la marée de Niangara et aux débordements des rivières Mulongwe, Kalimabenge, Kamvimvira et Kabimba dans la ville d’Uvira, communes de Kalundu, Mulongwe et Kavinvira de la zone de santé d’Uvira. Ces inondations ont affecté sept quartiers (Kalundu, Namianda, Kimanga, Rombe 1 & 2, Kasenga, Kanvinvira), entraînant la destruction de biens, notamment des habitations et des terres agricoles avoisinantes. Les résidents touchés ont été contraints de se réfugier dans des zones non touchées situées dans les quartiers de Kavinvira, Kasenga, Kakombe, Rombe 1, Kimanga, Nyamyanda, Kalundu et Kabimba des communes de Kavinvira, Mulongwe et Kalundu à Uvira. Un total de 6 861 Ménages de 34 358 Individus déplacés internes dont 6 530 Ménages de 32x594 individus en familles d’accueils et 331 ménages de 1 764 Personnes dans les centres collectifs. Plus de 2 800 maisons ont été inondées lors de cet événement. Les dégâts se sont étendus à 17 écoles primaires, 20 écoles secondaires, 7 écoles maternelles et 3 universités, ainsi qu’à 9 églises locales. De plus, plus de 800 robinets d’eau potable ne fonctionnent plus correctement. Les inondations ont également touché 5 marchés importants (le Marché de Frontière, le Marché Tumaini Africa, le Marché Kunzira, le marché Zaïrois et le Marché Maendeleo). Les ports de Kalundu et de Kasenga (Port de Gaby) ainsi que la plage Maendeleo ont été submergés par les eaux. Selon les estimations, plus de 120 hectares de terres agricoles ont été inondés.

Overview

On 15 April 2023, armed clashes erupted between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in multiple cities across Sudan. Clashes initially took place in cities across Northern and Khartoum states, later spreading across the Darfur and Kordofan regions.

Highlights

• DTM Sudan estimates that 6,720,136 individuals (1,338,746 households) were displaced internally since 15 April 2023. 
• The IDP caseload was observed in 7,230 locations across all of Sudan’s 18 states. 
• The highest proportions of IDPs were hosted across South Darfur (11%), River Nile (10%), and East Darfur (10%).
• Field teams reported that the IDPs observed were originally displaced from twelve states. The majority (3,564,619 IDPs, 53%) were reportedly displaced from Khartoum state; followed by South Darfur (15%), Aj Jazirah (10%), North Darfur (9%), Central Darfur (4%), West Darfur (4%), South Kordofan (2%), East Darfur (1%), West Kordofan (1%), North Kordofan (1%), Sennar (1%) and White Nile (<1%).
• IOM-DTM also reported that an estimated 2,063,976 mixed cross-border movements were made into neighbouring countries.
• This product provides brief insights into those displaced in Sudan post-15 April 2023. For more granular information on the IDP caseload and the displacement context, please see IOM-DTM's One Year of Conflict: Visualizing the World's Largest Displacement Crisis. 

In order to continuously inform humanitarian responses in the sites of the ZMPP, the CCCM cluster and the DTM conduct regular data collections in these sites to update basic information on the displacement situation in the sites.

This report presents the situation as of 20 April 2024. A total of 85 sites are active in the ZMPP, hosting 90,254 IDPs. This represents a 1.4% increase compared to the last update on April 4.

Since 01 April 2023, DTM monitored numerous clashes across Al Fasher and other localities in North Darfur state. According to DTM field teams, clashes triggered widespread displacement across North Darfur state. As of 18 April 2023, approximately  40,615 individuals (approximately 8,123 households) were displaced in Al Fasher locality due to the numerous clashes since the beginning of the month. 

The Focused Flash Alert provides a numeric breakdown of population estimates affected by the recent escalations from 01 April -18 April 2024. All figures should be understood as preliminary estimates, pending further verification.

Over the reporting period, a total of 15,885 movements were  observed at five Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) through random interviews with travelers. These locations were chosen strategically as major transit points for monitoring movements in and out of Nakivale refugee settlement and from the border between Uganda and the Democratic Republic of Congo through Nyakabande Transit Center. In the reporting period (19 February, 2024 - 19 March, 2024) the majority of movements from Nakivale settlement were outgoing flows at 59% against incoming flows (at 41%). Forty-four per cent of the observed movements were refugees at the five FMPs.

The means of transport commonly  used was   foot at 37%). Other means used included; motor bike & bike (28%), taxi or car (23%), truck (8%), bus (2%) and others (2%). Most of the flows were due to economic reasons at 29%). Other reasons for the movements included; family reasons (15%) and return (14%). Most of the movements were observed at the Nakivale check point FMP representing 52%) followed by Busanza at 18%), Bunagana (17%), Rugaaga (8%) and Nyakabande transit centre (5%).

Vulnerabilities among the travelers was mostly registered among  children under five at 6%), pregnant and/lactating mother at 6%) and the elderly (at 1%).

Out of the 4,531 movements driven by economic reasons, 60% were  business related activities such as one-off market transactions, sales/purchases, meetings, and business trips. 29% of the movements were regular daily or weekly travel for work or livelihood activities (including commuting and mining). Additionally, 10% of the movements were motivated by job opportunities, while the remaining 1% fell into other categories.