East and the Horn of Africa
DTM East and the Horn of Africa
DTM Operations in the region
- Active DTM operation
- Past DTM operation
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Between 17 June and 7 July 2024, 2,942 forced movements due to conflict and returns after forced displacement were observed in Metema, at the border between Sudan and Ethiopia. Data can be accessed here.
This report presents findings on data collected by the IOM Data and Research Unit (DRU) through its DTM methodology and Household-Level Survey (HLS) tool.
A total of 26,793 movements were observed in March 2024, representing a 35% increase compared to February 2024 when 19,813 movements were observed during this period.
A total of 21,115 movements were observed in January 2024, representing a 10% increase compared to December 2023 when 19,192 movements were observed during this period.
IOM Somalia DTM’s flow monitoring team tracks migrant movements at seven active Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs) along the border with Ethiopia, Kenya, and Djibouti and at Bossa FMP on the coast.
A total of 19,813 movements were observed in February 2024, representing a 6% decrease compared to January 2024 when 21,115 movements were observed during this period.
In May 2024, a total of 36,075 movements were observed across the six flow monitoring points (FMPs) in Ethiopia. This represents a 0.5% decrease in daily average movements in comparison with April 2024 when an average of 1,170 movements per day were observed.
During this reporting period, DTM teams recorded 6,070 new arrivals across 511 settlements in the 15 districts DTM is operating in. Floods induced the majority of new displacements (75%), with the other main causes being conflict (15%), drought (7%), other causes (2%), and eviction (1%).
• For the first time since January 2024 (210), almost 200 migrants arrived in Yemen from Djibouti, a point of departure that has seen greatly reduced flows since the start of the the joint military campaign targeting the coastline of Lahj aimed a
Somalia has experienced numerous conflicts, inter-communal violence, and natural disasters since the collapse of the Somali State in 1991. This has led to large recurring waves of forced displacement both within Somalia and into neighbouring countries and beyond.
IOM Uganda is pleased to share with you it’s the third Refugee Flow Monitoring report (FMR) for the period between 20 April to 20 May 2024 which is under the EU funded project aiming at “Strengthening Uganda’s national and sub-national institutions and systems to address the challenges of forced
La DTM Burundi a le plaisir de vous partager (dans le lien ci-dessus) des informations sur les urgences qui se sont produites au Burundi en dates du 17 au 23 juin 2024.
Baseline 2, an area-based assessment, is the second step of Mobility Tracking implemented at settlement level and aims to quantify presence of population categories.
In May 2024, 33,685 migratory movements were observed at Djibouti's Flow Monitoring Points (FMPs), including 17,319 inbound individuals from Ethiopia.
En mai 2024, 33 685 mouvements migratoires ont été observés aux points de suivi des flux (PSF) à Djibouti dont 17 319 individus entrants en provenance d’Éthiopie.
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
The primary objective of this assessment was to evaluate the existence and effectiveness of early warning systems for enhanced disaster risk monitoring and reduction across 6 flood-prone districts in Somalia; Balcad, Baardheere, Beledweyne, Bulo Burto, Doolow and Jowhar.
The assessment of community coping mechanisms conducted during the El Niño period of 2023 sought to evaluate the strategies employed by communities impacted by flooding along River Juba and Shabelle.
In April 2024, a total of 35,086 movements were observed across the six flow monitoring points (FMPs) in Ethiopia. This represents a 16% decrease in daily average movements in comparison with March 2024 when an average of 1,395 movements per day were observed.
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
The May rains triggered floods and landslides/mudslides in the most affected districts in Uganda. Most floods in districts bordering the big water bodies are because of the rising water levels.
This latest round of Emergency Trends Tracking was initiated in April 2024 to monitor displacements movements during the Gu rainy season.
As of December 2023, the Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) in the East and Horn of Africa was active in seven countries (Burundi, Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan and Uganda), and its methodology includes four main components (mobility tracking, flow mon
The Stability Index comprises data collected through interviews with key informants at local level (lowest possible administrative level) in target provinces affected by internal displacement and return movements of Burundian refugees from neighbouring countries.
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South Sudan - Baseline Assessment Round 14
Sep 21 2023
A baseline assessment is a sub-component of mobility tracking. It aims to collect data on IDP, migrant or returnee population presence in a defined administrative area of the country.
Burundi — Données de Suivi des Urgences — (10 - 16 Septembre 2023)
Sep 19 2023
Activated on an ad hoc basis, the DTM Emergency Tracking provides early field reports at the beginning of a complex crisis, allowing IOM to gather, consolidate and disseminate baseline information on displacement and return figures at the onset of a newly emerging crisis. The DTM Emergency Tracking…
South Sudan - Event Tracking (January - December 2023)
Sep 19 2023
<p>IOM DTM employs Event Tracking as a more rapid and localized assessment tool complementing overall efforts to report IDP and Returnee figures nationally. IOM teams access IDP/Returnee locations and consult local key informants including community representatives, local authorities or…
Burundi - Données de Suivi des Urgences - 3 au 9 Septembre
Sep 12 2023
Dates du 3 au 9 septembre 2023, La DTM a identifié 594 personnes affectées (114 ménages) dont 144 personnes déplacées (27 ménages) par les vents violents dans les provinces de Bubanza et Muyinga.
Burundi - Multi-Sectoral Location Assessment - Round 2
Aug 28 2023
As of October 2022, the main cause of displacement was natural disasters (89%). Most IDPs (46%) were hosted in the provinces of Rumonge (19%), Cibitoke (14%), and Cankuzo (13%). Even though natural disasters were the main displacement reason, a considerable share of IDPs in the provinces of Mwaro (…
Burundi - Multi-Sectoral Location Assessment - Round 3
Aug 28 2023
DTM identified 76,987 Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) in 17,819 displaced households in the 18 provinces of Burundi during the month of May 2023. Among those identified, 89 per cent were displaced due to environment-related disasters while 11 per cent were a result of other reasons. A little…
Uganda - Multi-Hazard Response/DRR Platform (2022)
Aug 23 2023
This dataset shows the number of individuals and households affected and the impacts of disasters on a monthly basis at a district (Admin 2) level in Uganda. A total of 171,148 individuals were affected in 2022.
Uganda - Multi-Hazard Response/DRR Platform (Jan-July 2023)
Aug 23 2023
From January to July 2023, 90,226 people were affected, and 2,401 people were displaced by multi-hazards in Uganda.
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Gedo Region - R1 to R64 (Jan 2022 - May 2023)
Aug 18 2023
On the 23rd of November 2021, the Federal Government of Somalia declared a state of emergency due to drought. Early 2023, after five consecutive failed rainy seasons, most of the country is experiencing severe drought conditions. Based on previous and current drought induced displacement patterns,…
Ethiopia — Village Assessment Survey 16 - Tigray
Aug 11 2023
In Tigray village assessment survey round 16, 963 villages were covered. 1,256,297 returning IDPs and 296,229 returning IDP households were identified.
Ethiopia - Site Assessment Round 33 - Tigray
Aug 11 2023
In Tigray site assessment round 33, 643 sites were covered. 1,021,798 IDPs and 250,468 IDP households were identified.
Ethiopia — Village Assessment Survey 16
Aug 11 2023
In June 2023, IOM DTM deployed the Village Assessment Survey (VAS) Round 16 (figure update) in 64 villages across Afar, Amhara, Oromia, SNNP and South West Ethiopia Peoples' regions of Ethiopia. The VAS Round 15 data (November 2022 - January 2023) was compiled with the figure update VAS Round…
Ethiopia - Site Assessment Round 33
Aug 11 2023
In June 2023, IOM DTM deployed Site Assessment (SA) Round 33 (figure update) in 281 sites across Afar, Amhara, Oromia, Sidama, SNNP and Somali regions of Ethiopia. The SA Round 32 data (November 2022 - January 2023) was compiled with the figure update SA Round 33 (June 2023) data to develop a…
Uganda - Multi-Hazard Response/DRR Platform (July 2023)
Aug 04 2023
In the month of July 2023, floods were reported in Kapelebyong & Gulu, human epidemics outbreaks (Cholera) in Kayunga, Namayingo & Nakaseke (rift valley fever) and road accidents in Kagadi and Kampala. The disasters affected a total of 2,040 individuals, representing 300 households and…
Burundi - Données de Suivi des Urgences - Janvier 2018 à Mai 2023
Jul 28 2023
Since 2018, natural disasters, in particular torrential rains, floods and strong winds that occurred in Burundi affected 588,053 persons, including 134,351 individuals that have been displaced. During this period, the main affected provinces were Bujumbura Rural (131,943 affected persons), Ngozi (…
Burundi — Baseline Assessment — Round 72
Jul 26 2023
The baseline assessment aims at providing information on the stock (presence) by colline of IDPs which are categorized into two groups: Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) including IDPs who returned to their colline of origin but not their home and returnees who became IDPs. The baseline…
Burundi — Baseline Assessment — Round 71
Jun 16 2023
From 1-7 March 2023, the DTM team in Burundi conducted the 71st round of Baseline assessment in 1,353 Collines (Administrative Boundary level 3) and identified 73,586 internally displaced persons (IDPs) in 16,690 households. . Nearly all displacements were due to natural disasters (89%) and 11%…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R33 (13 - 18 May 2023)
Jun 05 2023
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Somalia — ETT (Drought) — Bay Region - R20 - R32 (11 Feb - 17 May 2023)
Jun 05 2023
ETT is a crisis-based tool that tracks sudden displacement triggered by specific events or emerging crises. The objective of ETT is to help prioritize humanitarian response and to enable partners to deliver rapid assistance. Based on previous drought induced displacement patterns, and the ones…
Burundi - Données de Suivi des Urgences - 14 au 20 Mai
May 23 2023
Activated on an ad hoc basis, the DTM Emergency Tracking provides early field reports at the beginning of a complex crisis, allowing IOM to gather, consolidate and disseminate baseline information on displacement and return figures at the onset of a newly emerging crisis. The DTM Emergency Tracking…
Between April and June 2023, IOM DTM deployed Site Assessment (SA) Round 33 and Village Assessment Survey (VAS) Round 16, carrying out a multisectoral location assessment in Tigray region, and a figure update in selected high mobility locations across the rest of Ethiopia. The November 2022 - January 2023 data (Round 32 for SA and Round 15 for VAS) was compiled with the April - June 2023 data (Round 33 for SA and Round 16 for VAS) to consolidate national IDP and returning IDP figures updated to June 2023. The locations assessed during both rounds of data collection are not duplicated in the consolidated figures. The National Returns Map visualizes locations of return, density of return caseload, primary reasons for initial displacement, estimated return figures, and access constraints.
Between April and June 2023, IOM DTM deployed Site Assessment (SA) Round 33 and Village Assessment Survey (VAS) Round 16, carrying out a multisectoral location assessment in Tigray region, and a figure update in selected high mobility locations across the rest of Ethiopia. The November 2022 - January 2023 data (Round 32 for SA and Round 15 for VAS) was compiled with the April - June 2023 data (Round 33 for SA and Round 16 for VAS) to consolidate national IDP and returning IDP figures updated to June 2023. The locations assessed during both rounds of data collection are not duplicated in the consolidated figures. The National Displacement Map visualizes locations of displacement, density of displacement caseload, primary reasons for displacement, estimated displacement figures, and access constraints.
Between 25 November 2022 and 9 January 2023, IOM’s DTM deployed Site Assessment (SA) Round 32 and Village Assessment Survey (VAS) Round 15. SA is conducted in locations hosting a reported 20 or more IDP households, and the VAS is conducted in locations hosting a reported 20 or more returning IDP households that returned after 1 January 2021. The National Returns Map visualizes locations of return, density of return caseload, primary reasons for initial displacement, estimated return figures, and access constraints.
Between 25 November 2022 and 9 January 2023, IOM’s DTM deployed Site Assessment (SA) Round 32 and Village Assessment Survey (VAS) Round 15. SA is conducted in locations hosting a reported 20 or more IDP households, and the VAS is conducted in locations hosting a reported 20 or more returning IDP households that returned after 1 January 2021. The National Displacement Map visualizes locations of displacement, density of displacement caseload, primary reasons for displacement, estimated displacement figures, and access constraints.
DTM Global Survey 2023
The Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) Global Survey 2023 is an annual stocktaking exercise which aims to present IOM DTM's operations and activities transparently. The Global Survey focuses on operations active from January 1 to December 31, 2023, with data collection occurring from February to April 2024.